Maithili Sharan Gupt Biography Personal Life

Name	Maithili Sharan Gupt
Nick Name	‘दद्दा’ Mahatma Gandhi gave him the title of ‘National Poet’.
Profession	Poet, Politician, Dramatist, Translator
Date of Birth	3 August 1886
Died	12 December 1964 (aged 78)
Sun Sign	Not Known
Birth Place	Chirgaon, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Guru	Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
Religion	Hindu
Nationality	Indian
Hometown	Chirgaon, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
School	N/A
College	N/A
Subjects Of Study	Hindi Literature

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Maithili Sharan Gupt Family

Father	Seth Ramcharan Gupt
Mother	Kashi Bai
Brother	Shearamsharan Gupt
Sister	Not Known
Wife	Shrimati Sarju Devi
Children	Urmil Charan gupt

Maithili Sharan Gupt Profession & Works

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Maithili Sharan Gupt Biography in Details

He was a prominent Hindi poet, playwright, and essayist of the early 20th century. He was known for his simple and clear style of writing, and his patriotic and social themes. His poetry is rich in imagery and metaphors and is known for its evocative language. He was also an active member of the Indian National Congress and served as its President twice. His works continue to be widely read and studied and he is considered one of the most important modern Hindi poets.

Maithili Sharan Gupt Born / Wiki:

He was born on August 3, 1886, into a once-wealthy zamindar family in Chirgaon, Jhansi, in what is now the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Seth Ramcharan Gupt, and his brother Shearamsharan Gupt were also poets.

Maithili Sharan Gupt Education: 

He was born into a family of scholars and was educated at home in the early years of his life. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of his father, who was a scholar of Hindi literature. He began writing poetry at a young age and published his first collection of poems, titled “Rang mein Bhang,” in 1910.

He had his early education at a traditional Sanskrit Pathshala, where he studied the Vedas, Upanishads, and other sacred texts. Later, he went on to complete his formal education at the Allahabad University, where he obtained his Bachelor’s degree in Arts (B.A.) in 1919 and a Master’s degree in Arts (M.A.) in 1921.

Career: 

He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Hindi poetry and is known for his patriotic and nationalist writings. Maithili’s poetry is characterized by its lyrical quality and its focus on themes of patriotism, nationalism, and social reform. His most famous works include “Bharat-Bharati,” “Jayadrath Vadh,” and “Saket.” He was also a prolific novelist and wrote several novels, including “Usne Kaha Tha” and “Madhuri.”

He was a staunch nationalist and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. He believed that literature could be a powerful tool for social change and used his writings to promote national unity and social justice. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1954 for his contributions to Hindi literature.

He passed away on December 12, 1964, at the age of 78. He is remembered as a poet and writer who used his words to inspire and motivate his readers towards a better future. His poetry continues to be popular among Hindi speakers in India and around the world, and he is considered one of the greatest poets of the Hindi language.

Career in Politics

Maithili Sharan was actively involved in the Indian freedom struggle and was a supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. He participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was jailed for his involvement in the movement.

After India gained independence, Maithili Sharan Gupt was appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, in 1952. He continued to serve as a member of the Rajya Sabha until his death in 1964.

During his time in the Rajya Sabha, Maithili Sharan Gupt played an active role in the development of Indian literature and culture. He was a vocal advocate for the preservation of Indian languages and literature, and he worked to promote Hindi as a national language.

Maithili Sharan Gupt also served as the president of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, a prestigious literary organization that promotes the development of Hindi literature. He was also a member of the executive committee of the Sahitya Akademi, the national academy of letters in India.

In addition to his literary and cultural contributions, Maithili Sharan Gupt was also involved in social and political issues. He was a supporter of the Indian National Congress party and worked closely with other leaders of the independence movement to promote the cause of Indian independence.

Maithili Sharan Gupt’s contributions to Indian literature and culture, as well as his involvement in politics and social issues, have earned him a place as one of the most prominent figures in modern Indian history.

Maithili Sharan Gupt Famous Works:

Maithili Sharan Gupt was a prolific writer and published many works of poetry, plays, and essays throughout his lifetime. Some of his major works of poetry include:

1. “Saket”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1931, it is based on the story of Urmila, wife of Lakshmana from Ramayana.

2. “Rang mein Bhang”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1905 and it was his first book.

3. “Matrubhumi”: This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s love for his country and his people.

4. “Bharat-Bharati”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1912 and became popular among Indians who were struggling for independence.

5. “Jayadrath Vadh”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1910 and is based on the story of Jayadrath from Mahabharata.

6. “Vikat Bhat” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s feelings of separation and longing.

7. “Plassey ka Yuddha” : This is a collection of poems that revolve around the Battle of Plassey.

8. “Gurukul” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s love for education.

9. “Kisan” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s love for farmers.

10. “Panchavati”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1925 and revolve around the story of Panchavati from Ramayana.

11. “Nirjhar” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s feelings of love and longing.

12. “Yashodhara”: This is a collection of poems that were published in 1932 and is based on the story of Yashodhara, the wife of Gautama Buddha.

13. “Manushyata” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s love for humanity.

14. “Kirano ka khel” : This is a collection of poems that express the poet’s love for nature.

15. “Dvapar” : This is a collection of poems that were published in 1936 and express the poet’s love for the past.

16. “Anagh” : This is a collection of poems that were published in 1928 and express the poet’s love for the beauty of nature.

These are some of the major works of Maithili Sharan Gupt and his poetry continues to be widely read and studied, and is considered to be a significant contribution to Hindi literature. His poetry is known for its simplicity, clarity, evocative language, and its patriotic and social themes.

Poetry

• Rang Mein Bhang
• Bharat Bharati
• Plassey Ka Yuddha
• Saket
• Kaaba Karbala

Drama

• Chandrahaas
• Tilottama
• Anagh
• Vijay Parwa

Translations

• Swapnavaasavdatta from Sanskrit to Hindi
• Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam from English to Hindi

Maithili Sharan Gupt Death:

He passed away on 12 December 1964 at the age of 78 in Sujan Singh Park, New Delhi, India.

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